这是英语句子成分分析ppt，包括了主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语等内容，欢迎点击下载。

英语句子成分分析ppt是由红软PPT免费下载网推荐的一款英语课件PPT类型的PowerPoint.

句子成分(constituent of a sentence) 主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语 * 同位语 ㈠主语subject Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. ㈡谓语predicate 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. ㈢表语 predicative 在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有: be(am，is，are，were，was)，appear，seem， feel，smell，taste，sound， look， get，grow， keep，turn，become，come，go ，etc. 系动词不用于被动语态. The apple tastes sweet. ㈣宾语object 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人. He gave me some books. 温馨提示：间接宾语在下列情况下可以改为一个由to或for引起的短语 1. 当直接宾语是一个人称代词时： Give it to me. Cf. give me the book. I’ll order it for you. Cf. I ordered us three dishes. 2. 需要对间接宾语加以强调时： I’ve bought this book for you， not for myself. ㈤宾语补足语 object complement I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her a hand. Please make yourself at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret. ㈥定语attribute He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you known Betty’s sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. I met a friend on my way home. ㈦状语advebial 用于修饰形容词，副词，动词，介词短语或句子.可表示时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，方式，伴随，条件，程度，让步，频率等. I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train. I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died，leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. He always comes late to school. 句子的构成基本句型主语+系动词+表语（主系表）主语+不及物动词+（其他成分）主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 简单句的五种形式 S + V Albert Einstein’s name never dies. The book sells well. S + V + O Raga likes sports， gardening and playing the drums. S + P I am astonished. S + V + o + O Can you tell me the way to the station? S + V + O + C We call him a walking dictionary. Exercises:分析句子结构 You are a student. He felt happy today. What you said made me happy. Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? After he finished his homework， he went away. He likes pop music. I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her best friend. Time flies fast. There will be a good meal for us at our aunt’s. The rive rose ten feet in the night. I heard him shout. He bought some sweets for his son. I prefer my coffee hot. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary. A lot of noise is going on outside. The little girl can dress herself now. It was a pity that you didn’t watch that wonderful match. I felt my heart beat rapidly. Do you want to come to the party? We should do something to help the students in difficulties. How long have you worked in the hospital?

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