万学海文

　　同学们都晓得写作题目性价比高，只要猛攻，就能提分。临近考试，时间白热化，怎么多快好省的拿下写作。老师建议大家率先赶紧收藏以下写作必考方向对应的热点词句，词句在手，方能下笔自如。

　　使用建议：词汇准确背拼写；论证通用素材句在理解遣词造句规则之下，自己独立默写出来。别担心记不完，利用发呆、抠指甲的一切闲暇时间，见缝插针去记诵，不足两周，考研写作的6大必考方向（文化教育类、经济生活类、环境保护类、运动健康类、人生哲理类、伦理道德类）的必备热点词句一举拿下。

　　写作必考方向五：【人生哲理类】

　　必备词汇：

　　1、毅力：willpower/persistence

　　2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges

　　3、有进取心的：aggressive

　　4、精力充沛的：energetic

　　5、进取精神：striving spirit

　　6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness

　　7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge

　　8、创新：innovation

　　9、自信心：self-confidence

　　10、雄心壮志：ambition

　　必备素材句：

　　1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。

　　We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.

　　2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。

　　To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.

　　3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。

　　In terms of our life, work and study,we will meetlots of trials.We must always face reality and have a second thought before we make our final decision.Success is also a process and needs to be realized step by step.As a proverb goes “Rome was not built within a day”.In short, hard-working spirit and a realistic attitude lead to success.

　　4、无论在何种环境下我们都应该保持乐观。在生命中，我们必然会经历和面对很多困难，为了实现目标，我们应该积极而不是消极地解决问题。

　　We should keepoptimisticno matter what kinds of circumstance we undergo. In the course of life, we are bound to experience and encounter a variety of difficulties. In order to achieve our goals,we should tackle the obstacles in a positive way rather than in a negative way.

　　5、年轻人只有经历更多的逆境，才能磨练出坚强的个性以及形成未来发展所需要的能力，也只有这样他们才能在这个竞争变化的世界最终取得成功。

　　Only byundergoing more adversitiescan young peopledevelop strong personality and ability needed in the future, andonly in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.

　　6、在人生的道路上，我们不能仅仅满足于一两次的成功，而只有不断地追求，我们才能够取得进步和发展。

　　On the way of life, we shouldn’t focus merely onone or two success.Onlythrough persistent pursuitcan we be able tomake progress and development.

　　7、坚持是我们保持精神向上的不可或缺的驱动力，并且能够帮助我们完成自己的学习和工作。

　　Persistencefunctions as an indispensable driving force tokeep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work.

　　8、事实上，只有那些努力的、勇敢的人才能克服各种困难，才更有可能摘得成功的桂冠。

　　In fact, only those whoare hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sortsare most likely toreach the summit of success.

　　写作必考方向六：【道德伦理类】

　　必备词汇：

　　1、虚假承诺：false promise

　　2、社会道德：social morality

　　3、社会公德：social virtue

　　4、躲避责任：shrink from responsibilities

　　5、道德缺失：lack of moral sense

　　6、追求经济利益：in pursuit of economic benefits

　　7、忽视努力工作：ignore hard word

　　8、缺乏社会意识：lack of social consciousness

　　9、信任危机：the crisis of trust

　　10、不道德行为：immoral behaviors

　　必备素材句：

　　1、每个人都有责任去关爱他人。

　　It is our important duty totake care of/ help others.

　　2、从个人角度看，每个人，尤其是在困境中时，都需要别人的帮助或关爱，以满足身心发展的需求。

　　From the personal angel, every human has the need ofbeing taken care of/helped/understood/encouragedin order to meethis physical and mental requirements/ to get healthy physical and mental development,especially when he is in trouble.

　　3、从社会角度看，一个重视并倡导无私奉献精神的社会才能使公民快乐生活。

　　From the social perspective, a society that advocates and emphasizes selfless devotion can make its citizens live happy lives.

　　4、社会公德与传统美德就如同落在我们肩上的阳光，带给我们微笑和力量，不论周围的世界变得多么黑暗，它们都能给我们支持。

　　Social morality and traditional virtues,like the sunshine on our shoulders,make us smile and stronger,so thatthey can give us support no matter how dark the world around us becomes.

　　5、此外，我们应该培养年轻人的意识，尊敬老人一直是中国文化的传统美德。

　　In addition,we should cultivate the awareness ofthe young that respecting the old has always beenthe traditional virtue of Chinese culture.

　　6、众所周知，赡养父母不仅是一种应该发扬光大的传统美德，而且也是法律规定的义务。

　　It’s all known thattaking care ofour own parents isnot only a Chinese traditional virtue,which should be cherished and promoted,but also a duty laid down in the constitution.

　　7、无论成功的决心多么坚定，成功的要求多么强烈，一个人永远不能丧失他/她的道德和社会觉悟。

　　However greatthe will to achieve,and however greatthe demand to succeed,one shouldnever abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.

　　8、事实上，生活在许多其他文化世界中的人们也把遵守社会公德视为人类最崇高的行为。

　　As a matter of fact, people of many different cultures alsoregardhonoring public moralityasthe most sublime human act.